Tutorials

A Wooden Toucan Carving from a Digital Drawing

This toucan begins as a drawing made on a tablet. The large beak, small body, and relaxed eye give it a deliberately stylized character. The project is a design and shaping study, showing how the flat reference becomes a wooden form.

Plan a shape that can be carved

Develop the bird’s outline before transferring it to wood. In the original drawing, the beak occupies a large part of the overall length while the body curves underneath and behind it.

Treat those proportions as choices for this design. The beak’s length alone does not determine how the carving will balance; its thickness and the way the figure is supported matter too.

Wooden toucan beside its colorful digital reference drawing
Digital toucan design and the matching outline drawn on basswood

Transfer the outline and establish the cutout

Draw the design on a basswood block, with a line clear enough to remain useful during shaping. Remove the waste outside the profile while retaining room to refine the edges.

The cutout carries the main expression and silhouette, but its surfaces still need different depths to become a three-dimensional bird.

Toucan drawing on wood and the carved form viewed from an end
Toucan silhouette cut out with the drawing still visible

Shape the beak, eye, wing, and tail

The example has four areas to refine. Lower the surface around the wing so it stands above the body. Recess the tail. Lower the surrounding area to let the eye project. Shape the beak’s depth against the smaller body and add the line that defines it.

Compare the opposing views as you round these forms. They show how the long beak and small body relate beyond the flat drawing.

Unpainted toucan showing its raised eye and wing
Reverse side of the toucan with the projecting beak and shaped body

Refine the edges

Use smaller cuts and sanding where needed to soften unwanted corners. Preserve the eye and wing boundaries as the surfaces become rounded.

Leave the toucan unpainted to show its natural wood color, as in this example. You can also adapt the design as a hanging ornament by adding a cord attachment.

Refined toucan carving with simple facial and wing details