Tutorials

Goku Wood Carving: An Advanced Character Study

This young Goku carving uses a large head, pointed hair, and a compact body. This is an advanced project: the hair points, narrow neck, and clothing details call for experience with detailed figure carving. The animations show the main stages for studying how the form develops.

Draw the full character

Choose a basswood block that accommodates the reference drawing. Mark a clear outline and include the face and clothing details before cutting. The large head needs considerably more width than the body below it.

Young Goku reference drawing with a large head on a wood block

Establish a T-shaped blank

Remove the outer waste in stages, retaining the drawing as a reference. Reducing the material beside the body first leaves a T-shaped blank, with the wider upper section reserved for the head and hair.

As the outline becomes more recognizable, keep working outside it. This example leaves about 0.5 cm at this rough stage; that is an allowance used for this particular blank, not a dimension for every small hair point or limb.

Support the blank securely for both sawing and waste removal. Keep your holding hand clear of the edge and its follow-through; review blade-path and work-support safety before repeating the hand-tool operations.

Large flat carving tool removing waste outside Goku’s drawing
Saw cut made beside Goku’s body, followed by removal of the outer waste
Secure the blank before sawing. Keep the holding hand clear of the blade and its path.
Flat carving tool removing waste beside the body to form the T-shaped blank
Flat carving tool refining the outer silhouette of a hair point

Give the hair points depth

The front cutout still has the full thickness of the block. Pare back the outer layers of the thick hair points while leaving their middle thicker. In the animation, the front corners are reduced while the pointed hair mass remains behind the face.

Turn the head between cuts and check the thickness from the side. Reduce the outer material gradually so the points stay connected to the main hair mass.

Check grain direction and short-grain projections before thinning the hair points.

Flat tool paring the front corners of the thick hair points

Recess the neck

Make a shallow saw cut across the neck area below the head, then pare away the waste up to that cut in small stages. Leave the neck connected; the aim is a recess that separates the projecting head from the body.

The drawing in the neck area will disappear as the surface is lowered. Restore any reference marks you still need before continuing.

Hand saw making a shallow cut across the neck area below Goku’s head
Flat carving tool recessing the neck below the head

Reduce the body and shape the face

Reduce the body’s thickness so the head projects beyond it in the side view. Keep checking the front drawing as you establish the clothing and arms.

Pare the outer corners of the face at an angle, using the drawn facial outline to guide the smaller rounded form.

Body thickness reduced beneath the larger head
Face edges shaped while the drawing remains visible

Refine the small features

Use smaller tools to define the individual hair shapes, hands, belt, and clothing folds. These details belong after the larger head and body forms have been established.

Fit the separate curved tail at the back, checking its position against the finished view. Smooth the face with sandpaper when its shape is settled, preparing it for the painted expression.

Small tools refining a hair point and the fingers of one hand
Keep fingers out of the cutting edge’s path and follow-through. Reposition the figure before a cut would run toward your hand.
Arm and clothing details refined with a small carving tool
Curved tail fitted at the back, followed by sanding the face

Paint the character

The finished example uses dark hair, warm skin tones, and red or orange-red clothing. Apply the facial expression with a fine brush and compare it with the reference as you work.

The finished views are useful for studying the form as well as the colors: the hair remains layered, the head projects beyond the body, and the small clothing details remain distinct.

Paint applied to Goku’s face and clothing
Completed painted young Goku wood carving